Background and aims. There is a scarcity of research investigating the relationship between How To Become An Escort Wakefield muscles and bioelectrical impedance analysis BIA -measured muscle mass specifically in older adults. Thus, the objective of this study is to assess the association between muscle measurements obtained from chest computed tomography CT scans and BIA in older adults. The retrospective study included outpatients who previously applied to the geriatrics outpatient clinic of a university hospital, who were evaluated with BIA and who had a chest CT for any reason within 3 months before or after the BIA. Cross-sectional muscle area at Th10 and Th12 was obtained from chest CT images. The median age of the 83 patients was At both thoracic vertebrae levels, muscle masses were correlated with muscle mass obtained by BIA in all participants, those with normal handgrip strength, those who were obese and non-obese, and those with normal SMI. It should be noticed that the thoracic muscles will also diminish if muscle mass measured by BIA decreases in older adults. Since BIA offers significant advantages in terms of non-invasiveness, portability, cost, time efficiency, ease of use and safety profile it can be a valid alternative to CT scans for thoracic muscle mass measurement. Sarcopenia refers to a syndrome characterized by progressive and widespread loss of muscle mass and strength, leading to various negative health outcomes such as physical impairment, reduced quality of life, and increased mortality 1. The diagnosis of sarcopenia takes into account three key factors: muscle strength, muscle mass and quality, and physical performance. Two techniques commonly used for assessing muscle mass are bioelectrical impedance analysis BIA and computed tomography CT 2. BIA estimates muscle mass indirectly by measuring the electrical conductivity of the entire body, while also providing information on fat-free mass, total body fluid, and other variables, particularly in individuals without significant fluid and electrolyte disorders 3. CT, considered as the most reliable among non-invasive methods along with magnetic resonance imaging MRIdirectly measures muscle mass and is a reliable assessment tool 4. CT measurements of muscle mass mostly focus on the third lumbar vertebra level 5. However, during the pandemic period, there has been an expanded use of thoracic muscle measurements 6. These measurements encompass all the muscles at the level of the thoracic vertebrae 7. Decreased thoracic muscle mass has been associated with negative health outcomes in individuals with malignancies and those undergoing surgical procedures 89. Previous studies have shown a correlation How To Become An Escort Wakefield thoracic muscle mass, as measured by CT, and whole-body muscle mass determined through BIA 10 How To Become An Escort Wakefield, However, there is a scarcity of research investigating the relationship between thoracic muscles and BIA-measured muscle mass specifically in older adults. Thus, the objective of this study is to assess the correlation between muscle measurements obtained from chest CT scans and BIA in older adults. The study was conducted retrospectively with outpatients who met the inclusion criteria in a university hospital geriatrics outpatient clinic. The inclusion-exclusion process was represented in Figure 1. Computed tomographies were acquired based on clinical indication, not for the purpose of the present study. Age, sex, education, marital status, chronic diseases, medications, neurocognitive and mood disorders, falls, incontinence, activities of daily living, nutritional status, frailty status, handgrip strength, 4-meter gait speed, anthropometric measurements, BIA and computed tomography measurements, and laboratory examinations of the patients were noted. Comprehensive geriatric assessment and anthropometric measurements were performed on the same day as BIA. The coexistence of two or more chronic diseases is known as multimorbidity Weight and height were recorded without shoes and in light clothing. With the use of a tape, the circumferences of the waist and hips were measured at the level of the umbilicus and the broadest region of the buttocks, respectively. When the arm was 90 degrees bent from the elbow, the mid-arm circumference was measured from the midpoint of the acromial and olecranon protrusions. Calf circumference was measured with the foot pushing against a hard surface, from the broadest section of the calf. Handgrip strength was measured with a calibrated hand-held dynamometer T. The highest of these three values was accepted as handgrip strength. Cut-off levels for handgrip strength were defined as 16 kg for females and 27 kg for males To measure walking speed using a digital watch, we asked the patients to walk four meters at their normal pace.
At both thoracic vertebrae levels, Muscle mass from both measurement methods was correlated in entire cohort, in the subgroup of non-obese patients, patients with low and normal handgrip strength, and low and normal SMI groups Tab. For instance, Zuliani et al. New York:Russel Sage Foundation. Comparison of demographic and clinical findings regarding musculoskeletal features of psoriasis patients and healthy controls. Search in Google Scholar. According to anatomic classification, 21
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Correlation between muscle masses measured by chest computed tomography and bioelectrical impedance analysis in older adults. In this paper we question the validity of factitious disorder as a meaningful psychiatric diagnosis. When the diagnosis is used there is often. The HUDOC database provides access to the case-law of the Court (Grand Chamber, Chamber and Committee judgments and decisions, communicated cases. Öz. This is a case study of a policy initiative that was proposed as a bill to the state of Illinois of the United States of America concerning the banning.Search in Google Scholar 38 Korkmaz, M. Police Quarterly 3 4 , Search in Google Scholar 43 Okongwu, O. Burcu B. Older adults are special population and measuring thoracic muscles can provide valuable information. Arctan represents the arctangent function 3. No additional adjustments were made to correct this situation in the present study. Add to an existing collection. Categorical variables were expressed as numbers and percentages. Funka, J. Body weight or any other parameter was not measured during both measurements to evaluate body composition. For example, if a patient shows significant weakness in thoracic muscles, targeted interventions such as respiratory exercises or specific strength training can be incorporated into their rehabilitation or management plan. It is important to evaluate the thoracic muscles in older adults, who are the most vulnerable to adverse health outcomes, and to take the necessary precautions for patients with reduced muscle mass. Search in Google Scholar 4 Aktaş, G. Search in Google Scholar 50 Savaşkan, E. It was mostly evaluated in patients before or after chest surgery, patients before or after cardiac surgery, patients with chronic lung diseases and malignancy. A total of 55 pediatric Pso patients were included in the study. In this study, all patients were questioned with the same form by the same dermatologist to standardize the evaluation. Add Cancel. This is a case study of a policy initiative that was proposed as a bill to the state of Illinois of the United States of America concerning the banning of sexually explicit and violent computer games to the minors. The volume for the segmented area was measured automatically. In this cross-sectional study, we found that 9. Previous Article. Chicago University. Several limitations should be noted in the present study. Playing violent video games, desensitization, and moral evaluation in children.
