Official websites use. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. This was a national, multicenter, retrospective cohort study based on an online survey evaluating the data between 11 th March and 11 th March as an initial step of a detailed pediatric nephrology COVID registry. One-third of these patients Fifty-four Eighty-two Fifty-five percent of the patients were not treated, while the remaining was given favipiravir Acute kidney injury developed in Five 2. Eighty-three percent of the patients were discharged without any apparent sequelae, while 7 3. One hundred and eight health care staff were infected during the study period. Staff infections before vaccination era were alarming, various precautions should be taken for infection control, particularly optimal vaccination coverage. One year after the first confirmed case of COVID in Turkey on March 11 th, the total number of infected individuals reached approximately 3 million at the end of the first year [ 3 ]. The epidemiological characteristics of children infected with SARS-CoV-2 are limited; however, Ankara eskort m.vk incidence is much lower than in adults. However, with the spread of new variants, the frequency of pediatric patients has increased as of May Despite excellent overall pediatric outcomes, severe and fatal cases do occur [ 6 ]. Several reports regarding adults have reported underlying pathologies or preexisting comorbidities as important risk factors for severe COVID [ 12 ]. Also, pediatric patients on dialysis are at significant risk for experiencing infectious diseases such as COVID because of their compromised immune system and their frequent exposure to the hospital setting [ 16 ]. The high mortality rate might be associated with the diminished immune system from uremia in ESKD patients [ 18 ]. However, pediatric nephrology PN patients, i. CKD, hemodialysis HDand kidney transplantation KTx patients and those on immunosuppressive treatment were reported to have a lower risk compared to adults in limited studies [ 519 — 21 ]. We conducted this multicenter, national collaborative study to investigate the one-year data of characteristics and prognosis of COVID in pediatric nephrology patients in Turkey as an initial step of a detailed pediatric nephrology COVID registry. This was a nationwide, multi-center, retrospective cohort study based on the data collected from children and adolescents with COVID who were followed up in pediatric nephrology departments between 11 th March the day of detection of the first case in Turkey and 11 th March An online questionnaire was sent to all pediatric nephrology centers in Turkey. The centers were requested to submit all confirmed cases of COVID inpatients and outpatients under the age of 20 years. Also, patients with thorax tomography findings and Ankara eskort m.vk having highly suggestive clinical symptoms compatible with COVID such as fever, cough, shortness of breath, tiredness, loss of taste and smell, headache, or myalgia were also diagnosed Ankara eskort m.vk COVID [ 1 Ankara eskort m.vk. COVID disease severity, method of diagnosis, treatment, length of hospital stay, and disease outcome was documented. The severity of the disease was classified as mild, moderate, severe, or critical illness. The mild disease was defined as upper respiratory symptoms for a short duration or asymptomatic infection; moderate disease as mild pneumonia symptoms; severe disease as mild or moderate clinical features, plus any manifestations that suggest disease progression; critical illness as rapid disease progression, plus any other conditions like a respiratory failure with need for mechanical ventilation, septic shock, organ failure that needs monitoring in the intensive care unit [ 22 ]. Regarding comorbid conditions, Ankara eskort m.vk was defined as a body mass index above the 95 th percentile according to the national pediatric growth percentiles [ 23 ]. Hypertension was defined as an office blood pressure greater than the 95 th percentile according to age, sex, and height specific normative values in the Fourth Report [ 24 ]. The number of patients with the multisystem inflammatory syndrome MIS-Ccharacterized by fever, systemic inflammation, and multiple organ involvement requiring hospitalization due to confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, was also reported [ 25 ]. Acute kidney injury was defined as an increase of serum creatinine by 0. In the presentation of descriptive statistics, the categorical data were expressed as numbers percentages. Data were collected from a total of 35 centers, including 26 Twenty-eight Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients are given in Tables 1 and 2. Only 5. Other diagnostic groups are listed in Table 1. Other patients had their diagnosis during PCR screening tests; 62 One hundred and seventy
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